Wednesday, 30 November 2022

Tom Phillips, 1937 – 2022

Tom Phillips, The Golden Section. After Raphael, 1972-2004
Tom Phillips died 28 November 2022

Tom Phillips’ lasting monument will be A Humument, his brilliant re-working of a forgotten Victorian novel, a project which pre-occupied him, on and off, for half a century. 

Tom Phillips, A Humument, p1, first version

As recounted on his website, “In 1966 Phillips resolved to dedicate himself to making art out of the first second-hand book he could find for threepence on Peckham Rye.” This turned out to be A Human Document by W.H. Mallock, published in 1892. Phillips reworked every page with collage, cut-up and paint; much of the text was obscured with just selected words or part-words remaining to create an entirely new (illustrated) narrative; the title – A Humement derives from A Human Document and the hero, Bill Toge appears where the original text features 'together' or 'altogether'. It’s such a brilliant and productive idea, and in Phillips’ hands beautifully executed.

In addition to his long-term commitment to A Humument Phillips was a tirelessly productive painter, translator and illustrator (Dante’s Inferno) and composer. In 1969 Phillips collaborated on an opera, Irma, with Fred Orton and Gavin Bryars which was recorded and produced by Phillips’ former student Brian Eno. However, the outcome was not entirely happy – Phillips is quoted as saying "Irma was an absolute fucking disaster…”.*

A painting by Phillips is the cover for Eno’s Another Green World.

At least one of Phillips’ long-term projects should continue into the future: 20 sites n years. Beginning in 1973 he has photographed 20 South London sites ‘on or around the same day each year’. Others will continue the project.

Read an obituary by Charles Darwent in The Guardian.

Source: Wikipedia, referenced to Sheppard, David (2008) On Some Faraway Beach: The Life and Times of Brian Eno, pp261-3

Tom Phillips, A Humument, p4, first version

Tom Phillips, A Humument, p48, first version

Tom Phillips, A Humument, p334, second version
Tom Phillips, South London Dreaming 2006
Tom Phillips, Another Green World, 1975

Tom Phillips, Das Lied von der Erde, 2009
Tom Phillips, The Composers: Satie, 1973-97

Wednesday, 16 November 2022

Entwined: Plants in Contemporary Art - Huddersfield Art Gallery ( - 28 January 2023)

Barbara Howey, Poison idyll - woodland pool, 2022 oil on board 51x41cm

Entwined: Plants in Contemporary Painting is at Huddersfield Art Gallery until 28 January 2023

This engaging exhibition, which might sound like a show of still-life watercolours, is packed with ambitious painting, much of it on a spectacularly large-scale.

The first picture to confront the visitor is, in fact, a watercolour (by Juliette Losq), but it is an astonishing 2x2.8 metres and portrays a dense scene of graffitied urban dereliction being reclaimed by nature.

One of the refreshing aspects of this exhibition is that many of the paintings are accompanied by short texts by staff and associates of Kew Gardens (one of the exhibition’s sponsors) which offer both personal responses and expert accounts of what we are looking at; (so much more rewarding than the usual mandatory ‘artists’ statements’!) In the case of Losq’s picture we are informed about ‘pioneer’ plants and how they are adapted to take advantage of and flourish in such abandoned urban spaces. The writer, Alex Monro, concludes: “I really like this picture as it shows the inevitable fate of all our built creations: at some point in the future, this is how everything will look before finally being completely swallowed and consumed by nature.”

The key invitation of this exhibition is close looking – at nature and at painting. The detail in large works (1.3x1.1m) by Hannah Brown, for example, is astonishing: we gaze into a Devon hedgerow, impressed by the richness and complexity of the natural growth as well as the evident concentration and skill of the painter. Judith Tucker also takes us into a complex and beautiful world, the seemingly exotic habitat of ‘pioneering salt marsh plants’ studied in the gloriously named ‘Humberston Fitties’.

On a much smaller scale (30x21cm), but equally engaging, is a sequence of paintings by Helen Thomas. Cleverly presented on top of low plinths we look down to images of fragments of the ground caught as it were ‘in the break of a stride’, as the artist puts it, making visible the overlooked ground literally beneath our feet.

While the above mentioned take a broadly ‘photo-realist’ approach, other artists offer more painterly, stylized approaches. Barbara Howey’s pictures are lush both in terms of the plant life represented and the handling of her medium with sinuous line and exuberant colour; Michele Fletcher’s sensuous almost abstract immersion in flower and leaf ('A peculiar glow’) is gorgeous. Graham Crowley, on the other hand, while equally painterly, almost perversely, paints a dense and complex garden jungle in an acid yellow monochrome. The result is other-worldly: slightly sinister and threatening but thrilling, too.

The curators – Judith Tucker, Barbara Howey (both also exhibitors) and Grant Scanlan have put together an excellent show featuring 18 artists (see poster image below for full list). Given the increasingly urgent threats to our ecology it couldn’t be more timely or pertinent; but, rather than heavy handed preaching, the proposition here is straightforward and direct: look at nature (and art):  marvel at it, value it, cherish it.

Juliette Losq, Proscenium, 2018 ink and watercolour on paper, mounted on canvas, 200x280cm
Hannah Brown, installation view; left: Pound's Lane 1, 2022 oil on linen, 130x110cm
Judith Tucker, Dark marsh: darkening reed, 2022 oil on linen, 120x160cm
Helen Thomas, installation view, paintings: acrylic on board, 30x21.5cm
Michelle Fletcher, A peculiar glow, 2022, oil on linen, 90x100cm
Graham Crowley, installation view; right: A love of many things 4, 2020, oil on canvas, 114x137cm
Harvey Taylor, Leaves in Essex, 2019, oil on canvas, 70x90cm
Julian Perry, Benacre birch 1, 2015-22, oil on canvas, 244x184cm





Sunday, 30 October 2022

Hannah Starkey: In Real Life - The Hepworth Wakefield ( - 30 April 2023)

Untitled, May 2022

Hannah Starkey: In Real Life is at The Hepworth Wakefield until 30 April 2023

A young woman with flaming red hair, resplendent in pink and turquoise, strides in pink platform boots down a Belfast street; a lowering sky threatens but renders the light dramatic and beautiful. The woman – girl – is at once negotiating the transitions into adulthood and through an urban environment that is explicitly coded male – not least in the prominent UDA mural signifying a time of struggle and violence from before she was born. This striking image – it measures 1.2 x 1.6m – is a celebration of female identity and independence. As Starkey says in a video accompanying the exhibition: “It’s really important to me that women are free to choose without judgement… I don’t care what you want to be as a woman, I don’t care how you want to dress, as long as you have your own agency and authenticity.”

The female experience is Hannah Starkey’s subject, and in particular its relationship with, and subjection to, visual representation. “I have learned a lot about how I’m expected to be in the world as a woman and then what the reality of being in the world as a woman is.” She goes on to explain that in using photography she is using a medium that “is always being used to shape women and to… sell them ideals…  [Photography] has way more impact on our lives than I think we could ever begin to imagine.”

Starkey addresses this theme through the meticulous construction of images made in collaboration with her subjects. “I work with mis-en-scene, meaning that everything within the frame is carefully considered.” Starkey identifies locations and actors – often people she has met on the street, sometimes friends, sometimes professional actors. Lighting, costume and props are carefully choreographed. The results are like film stills: images that have an arresting, hyper-real quality: she is more concerned with “psychological truth than photographic truth”. And the pictures are beautiful:  Starkey has an eye for composition and formal detail: she is especially good on reflections and colour.

This is Starkey’s first major retrospective and includes brand new work made in collaboration with local students. Wakefield’s tower blocks have never looked so good!

A wonderful show.

Untitled, October 1998
Untitled, September 2008
Processions, London 2018

Untitled, June 2020
Bus Stop, 2022
Kirkgate Towers, 2022

References

Crawford, Jill (2022) "The uncanny resonance of Hannah Starkey's portraits", Apollo, 28 October

Hannah Starkey: In Real Life (2022) [exhibition catalogue], Wakefield: The Hepworth Wakefield

Knelman, Sara (2018) "Strong Women", Aperture, 20 December

O'Hagan, Sean (2018) "Photographer Hannah Starkey: 'I want to create a space for women withoutjudgement'", The Observer, 8 December

Thursday, 27 October 2022

Pierre Soulages, 1919 - 2022

Pierre Soulages died 26 October 2022

The painter of black.

“I do not depict. I do not describe. I do not represent. I paint, I present.”

Painting 181 x 142.5 cm, 19 May 2010, 2010

Painting 142 x 182 cm, 2018, 2018

Painting, 1959

Painting, 23 May 1953, 1953

Etching No. 2
, 1952

Painting 304 x 181 cm, 9 December 2007, 2007

Read: obituary by Christopher Masters

Pierre Soulages in 2014, in front of Painting 143x202, November 19, 1964, 1964